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通过Redis或Caffeine存储入json型String，通过JSON.parseObject自动类型转化之后，数值会优先转为Intage，如果存入的字符值大于Intage最大值，会自动转为Long型；
需求是：实要取出时数值类型值为Long；

1、写入Caffeine缓存

    public static void put(String key, Map val) {cache.put(key, JSONObject.toJSONString(val));}

2、获取Caffeine缓存

    public static Optional<Map> get(String key) {String value = cache.getIfPresent(key);Map maps = JSON.parseObject(value, Map.class);return Optional.ofNullable(maps);}

3、解决方法

在获取缓存时，使用TypeReference强制将存储转为指定类型；

Map maps = JSON.parseObject(value, new TypeReference<Map<Long, String>>() {}, Feature.InitStringFieldAsEmpty);

4、完整样例

CaffeineUtil.java

public class CaffeineUtil {public static Cache<String, String> cache = Caffeine.newBuilder().initialCapacity(800).maximumSize(2000).expireAfterWrite(Duration.ofMinutes(60)).build();public static Optional<Map> get(String key) {String value = cache.getIfPresent(key);//会将存入的Map中Long对象自动转化为Integer型//但如果值超出了Integer的最大值，会自动转为Long型//Map maps = JSON.parseObject(value, Map.class);//强制将存储转为Map<Long, String>Map maps = JSON.parseObject(value, new TypeReference<Map<Long, String>>() {}, Feature.InitStringFieldAsEmpty);return Optional.ofNullable(maps);}public static void put(String key, Map val) {cache.put(key, JSONObject.toJSONString(val));}
}

TestCaffeineController.java

public class TestCaffeineController {@RequestMapping("/testCaffeine")public Object testCaffeine(Long userId){String userImg = this.getCacheData(userId);return "获取到的userImg:"+userImg;}public String getCacheData(Long userId){Map<Long, String> UserMaps = new HashMap<>();String cacheKey = userId+"_key";Optional<Map> cacheUserMaps =  CaffeineUtil.get(cacheKey);if(cacheUserMaps.isPresent()){UserMaps = cacheUserMaps.get();}else{JSONArray userArray = new JSONArray();JSONObject object1= new JSONObject();object1.put("id", 1l);object1.put("imgUrl", "aaaaaaa");JSONObject object2= new JSONObject();//因为该值已经超过Intage型最大值,在从缓存中取出时会自动转成Long类型object2.put("id", 234567899999l);object2.put("imgUrl", "bbbbbbb");userArray.add(object1);userArray.add(object2);if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(userArray)){UserMaps = userArray.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(o -> ((JSONObject)o).getLong("id"), o -> ((JSONObject)o).getString("imgUrl")));CaffeineUtil.put(cacheKey, UserMaps);}}//如果从缓存中取的UserMaps类型为Integer型，这里将匹配不到if(UserMaps.containsKey(userId)) {System.out.println("存在该值.");return UserMaps.get(userId);}else{System.out.println("不存在该值.");}return null;}
}